Thumbs on the legs - places are very noticeable if you go in open shoes.In the appearance of the nails about them, you can make a cursory impression on how a pedicure has been made for a long time and how much a person is inclined to take care of his feet.
What can be said if these "main nails" look completely unenviable - yellow, cracked, uneven?The reason for this nail fungus on the thumb of the leg, the treatment of which is considered below.
"Fungal traces": how to recognize them?
“Present” in the form of a fungus can be got in a second in the most ordinary places - a bath, a pool, a gym, i.e.In any place where you have to take off and where there is great humidity.
The infection from the fungus, “occupying” the nails of the arms or legs, is called onychomycosis.It can be found according to the following manifestations:
- The pale pink color of the nail changes to yellowish, green, gray or black;
- the nail is destroyed and laying;
- The place near the nail begins to itch and hurt.
How to get rid of nail fungus is the problem of adults and elderly people.On children's, quickly updated, nails are almost never found.
Who "loves" the infection
The appearance of fungus is, in most cases, a sign of a decrease in the body's defenses.
Most often provoke mycosis of nails:
- malfunctions in metabolic processes of the body;
- problems with the gastrointestinal tract;
- development of diabetes;
- thyroid diseases;
- Poor blood circulation in the limb area.
In the elderly people, natural age -related changes in the composition of the skin and other tissues are imposed on these factors.Due to the destructive nails, their nails often hurt on the thumbs, which prevents us from walking normally.
Incorrect legs and poor hygiene also create a favorable environment for the propagation of microorganisms.
The fungus loves the "weak", but he himself is distinguished by amazing vitality.Even a strong disinfectant will not remove it from shoes if the processing process was short enough.Disinfection should last at least 20-40 minutes, this is the only way to achieve the greatest effect.
A tiny affected area that survived on the nail at the end of prolonged treatment will give rise to new relapses of the disease.Therefore, the struggle from the nail fungus should be carried out in the most thorough way and with the use of various means.
Stages of the disease
Depending on the degree of development of the disease, several stages of fungal infection are distinguished:
- Initial - when only a certain change in color and the appearance of strips or stains is noticeable.
- The second - during it, the nail plate becomes dull and yellowish, and the legs acquire a specific smell.
- Runned - such a nail is already half destroyed: it is very laying and crumbles.
The further the development of mycosis has gone, the greater the risk represents the carrier of infection for its households and other loved ones.After all, they can become infected from it with a fungus in any room.
For a diagnosis - to a specialist
This is not the most paramount, at first glance, the problem should not be frivolous: to start the disease or engage in self -medication.The treatment of the fungus on the nail of the thumb is prescribed only by a doctor who can determine why the nails hurt, because of which they are destroyed, and then choose adequate treatment.
During the diagnosis, the doctor will evaluate:
- the size of the area of the lesion;
- how long the disease lasts;
- how pathological changes are manifested;
- Are there any related diseases.
On the issue of confirming the diagnosis and treatment of nail fungus, you should contact a dermatologist.
Such an infection cannot be ignored, because it is fraught not only with a serious cosmetic drawback, but also by the gradual accumulation of toxic substances in the body, which will negatively affect the work of the nervous and cardiovascular systems, the digestive tract and other organs.
Dangerous "colorfulness"
Fungi that destroy the nails on the legs can be different.To determine what malicious microorganism here “operates”, it is often possible by which color has a stain on the nail of the thumb of the leg.
- Yellow nails indicate that their plate is affected by dermatophyte, destructive processes are usually observed in the center and around the edges.
- A black spot on the nail indicates the presence of molds.And the blackened nail speaks of impaired blood circulation in the fingertips.
- If the nails are strongly spread and destroy, mainly at the edges, then they are affected by yeast fungi.
- A white spot on the nail of the thumb is also a defeat of one of the types of fungus, and at the same time a signal of the poor work of the internal organs.If the body does not have enough protein, the nails also become white.
Changing the color of the nail on the thumb is one of the first signs of the beginning of the action of the fungus.It is very important to notice in time that the plate acquires a different shade, and without delaying the treatment.After all, if the disease is very neglected, you can completely lose your nail.
Lacques for treatment
How to treat a nail fungus on a nail polish?If the disease is only at the initial stage, then you are lucky: you can do only local drugs, such as creams, varnishes and ointments.
Lacu is the most convenient tool in use, since it is very easy to apply, quickly and deeply penetrates into the nail plate.
The best recommendations received the following types of therapeutic varnishes:
- Amorolfin - it is effective against several dozen fungi, made on the basis of amorolfine.
- Cyclopirox is an effective tool based on cyclopyracsolomin.
Such drugs are applied to the nail once or twice a day, and are used until it is completely growing and recovers.
It is also important that the manicure can be applied on top of the healing varnish, thereby masking its “cosmetic problem”.
Not only for nails, but also for the skin
More traditional means for treating the fungus on the nail of the thumb - ointments and creams - are good because they can be carried out not only on nails, but on the foot and fingers.Such drugs almost never cause adverse reactions.
Among the most effective ointments, a tool based on terbinafine can be noted.The pharmaceutical industry also produces such a tool in the form of nail sprays, which is very convenient - it can be sprayed into shoes to disinfect it from the fungus.
If you have a nail fungus of the thumb of the leg, its treatment can also take place with the use of drugs in liquid form.From them are prepared solutions for compresses.Some lotions are applied for a short time, others - all night, before that wrapped in a film.
If the nail goes
If the nail hurts a lot on the thumb of the leg when pressed, it changed the color and crumbles, then it will probably soon begin to go away.Know that there are special plasters that will help to anesthetize this process as much as possible.
- Before applying the patch, for the legs you need to prepare a hot bath with soda and liquid soap.
- When the legs are steamed well, the cream is applied to them.Natural oils and other components that make up its composition soften the skin, have a disinfectant and healing effect.
- And then it comes the turn of a special patch. They relate such a kind of “bandage” every four days, also after a hot bath.
- Prior to the pharmacies of the nails became widely available in the pharmacies, it was necessary to consult a doctor for removing the destructive nail plate, this procedure was carried out surgically.
When everything is running ...
How to cure the fungus on the nail of the thumb?If the infection develops for a long time, during its treatment you can not do without internal drugs.
Perhaps the names of some tablets recommended by the doctor will seem familiar to you-after all, some of these drugs are also used to get rid of the fungus “elastic” in another place, for example, vaginal candidiasis.
It should be remembered that such drugs may have contraindications for use, as well as some of them cannot be combined with other drugs, including hormonal contraceptives.Therefore, they must be used strictly as prescribed by a doctor.
Among the most famous internal antifungal drugs can be noted:
- Fluconazole (taking from two to six weeks - one capsule per week).
- Ketokonazole (take one or two tablets per day, depending on the purpose).
- Terbinafin (tablet per day - within six months).
Antimicrobial internal treatment is quite aggressive and can have a negative effect on the liver and other organs.Therefore, it is better not to launch a fungal infection and treat in the early stages when you can do with local drugs.
Among the advanced and modern methods of combating the fungus on the nails are laser treatment.With uniform heating of the nail plate at a certain temperature, the death of such microorganisms occurs.
The laser treatment is used only in parallel with the use of antimicrobial drugs.
We are treated in people's
If you are tortured by a nail fungus on the thumb of the leg, treatment can be carried out and following the advice of traditional medicine.This will not only help you avoid the use of all kinds of “chemistry”, but will also save on the purchase of drugs from the pharmacy.
- The simplest thing you can do at home is baths using iodine or vinegar.The fifteen -minute procedure will not take you much time, it is regularly carried out until the nail is completely restored.
- On the nail, which begins to collapse, you can apply a compress with a piece of lemon or lubricate it with celandine juice.
- Do your nails hurt on your thumbs?Baths of potato broth and masks for feet and fingers made of wiped boiled potatoes will perfectly deduce them.
- Home -based nail cream can be prepared from softened butter and chopped garlic cloves.
It is not worth relying on folk recipes in the treatment of a fungal infection, but with their help you can reduce or eliminate many unpleasant manifestations of the disease.
Prevention measures
Simple preventive measures will help to significantly reduce the risk of infection with a fungus and will warn the occurrence of a disease, which has been treated for so long and difficult.
What needs to be done so as not to "pick up" the fungus?The main thing is to adhere to the rules of personal hygiene, as well as:
- Be sure to wear shoes, even on the beach, in a bathhouse or pool (it can be closed slippers made of rubber);
- Do not forget to change socks daily, which should be made of high -quality natural fabrics;
- wear shoes with good "ventilation" so that your legs do not sweat;
- Never try on other people's shoes;
- Try to make your legs always dry;
- In time, treat any cracks that appeared on the feet;
- use only an individual towel and pedicure accessories;
- Do not get carried away with the use of varnish, because acetone also destroys the nail plate.
Whether you will become a “victim of mycosis”, it largely depends on your immunity.Take care of your health, and no infections will be afraid of you!